Hibiscus seedling

Red flower hibiscus in a 12cm pot

Here’s a care guide to ensure your hibiscus plants flourish:

### 1. **Sunlight**
- **Requirement:** Hibiscus plants love the sun. Ensure they receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- **Placement:** Plant them in a location that gets full sun, but if the sun is too intense, consider some afternoon shade to protect the leaves and flowers.

### 2. **Soil**
- **Type:** Hibiscus prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- **Improvement:** Amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and drainage.

### 3. **Watering**
- **Frequency:** In tropical environments, hibiscus plants may need frequent watering, especially during dry spells. Water them deeply 2-3 times a week.
- **Avoid Waterlogging:** Ensure the soil is moist but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

### 4. **Temperature**
- **Ideal Range:** Hibiscus plants prefer temperatures between 65°F (18°C) and 95°F (35°C). They can tolerate higher temperatures, but extreme cold can harm them.
- **5.Protection:** Protect your hibiscus from strong winds and cold drafts, especially during cooler nights.

### 6. **Fertilization**
- **Schedule:** Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring to fall) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- **Nutrients:** Use a fertilizer high in potassium to encourage blooming. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers as they can promote foliage growth over flowers.

### 7. **Pruning**
- **Timing:** Prune your hibiscus in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth and shape the plant.
- **Method:** Remove dead or weak branches, and cut back leggy growth to promote a bushier appearance.

### 8. **Pests and Diseases**
- **Common Pests:** Watch for aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil if infestations occur.
- **Diseases:** Root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew are common in humid conditions. Ensure proper air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.

### 9. **Repotting**
- **When:** Repot hibiscus plants every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.
- **How:** Choose a pot slightly larger than the current one, with good drainage holes. Gently loosen the roots before placing the plant in fresh soil.

### 10. **Propagation**
- **Method:** Hibiscus can be propagated through cuttings. Take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy branches in spring or early summer.
- **Process:** Dip the cut end in rooting hormone, plant in moist potting soil, and keep the cutting warm and humid until roots develop.

### 11. **Flowering**
- **Encouragement:** Regular feeding, proper pruning, and ensuring adequate sunlight will help produce abundant flowers.
- **Deadheading:** Remove spent blooms to encourage more flowering and maintain the plant's appearance.

By following these guidelines, your hibiscus plants should thrive, providing vibrant, long-lasting blooms that enhance your tropical garden.